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Austin City Limits

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For the music festival, see Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Austin City Limits
Created by
  • Bill Arhos
  • Paul Bosner
  • Bruce Scafe
Directed by
  • Bruce Scafe (1976-1977)
  • Charles Vaughn (1978)
  • Clark Santee (1979)
  • Allan Muir (1980-1982)
  • Gary Menotti (1983-present)
Narrated byTerry Lickona (1979–present)
Theme music composerAlan Tew (1980-1982)
John Mills (1982-1998; seasons 7-23)
Gary P. Nunn (1977-2004; seasons 2-29)
Fats Waller (1977-1981; seasons 2-6)
Kevin Roth (1992-1996; seasons 17-21)
Tequila Mockingbird (2000-2004; seasons 25-29)
Charlie Sexton (2004-2007; seasons 30-32)
Explosions in the Sky (2011-2014; seasons 37-39)
Gary Clark Jr. (2014-2015; season 40)
White Denim (2015-2017; seasons 41-42)
The Black Angels (2017-2019; seasons 43-44)
Spoon (2019-2020; season 45, 2021-2022; season 47)
Black Pumas (2020-2021)
St. Vincent (2022-2024; seasons 48-49)
Adrian Quesada (2024-2025)
Opening theme"London Homesick Blues" (1977-2004)
"Louisiana Fairy Tale" (1977-1981)
"Shining Time Station" (1992-1996)
"An Introduction" (2011-2014)
"Travis County Line" (2014-2015)
"New Shake" (2015-2017)
"History of Women" (2017-2019)
"Hot Thoughts" (2019-2020, 2021-2022)
"Colors" (2020-2021)
"Cruel" (2022-2024)
"An Introduction" (2024-2025)
Ending theme"The Big One" (1980-1982)
Country of originUnited States
No. of seasons50
No. of episodes(over) 1,000
Production
Running time60 minutes
Production companyAustin PBS
Original release
NetworkPBS
ReleaseJanuary 3, 1976 (1976-01-03) –
present

Austin City Limits is an American live music television program recorded and produced by Austin PBS. The show helped Austin become widely known in the United States as the "Live Music Capital of the World",[1] and is the only television show to receive the National Medal of Arts, which it was awarded in 2003.[2] It also won a rare institutional Peabody Award in 2011 "for its more than three decades of presenting and preserving eclectic American musical genres".[3] Austin City Limits is produced by Austin PBS under the Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council. The show was created in 1974 by Bill Arhos, Bruce Scafe, and Paul Bosner.

Beginning in Season 15 (1990), Austin City Limits began broadcasting in Dolby Surround, and continued until season 24 (1999). From 1976 to 2004 (seasons 1-29), the show was broadcast in NTSC.[citation needed] From 2004 to 2007 (seasons 30-32), the show was broadcast in HDTV 720p. Beginning in season 33 (2007-2008), the show began broadcasting in widescreen 1080i.[citation needed]

Format

[edit]

Each episode begins with a preview of the artist as read by executive producer Terry Lickona, which leads into an opening credit sequence. After the credits, Lickona would introduce the artist. The camera was usually positioned during the performance to permit various closeup shots. After the performance, there was an interview segment. After the interview segment, Lickona would introduce the next artist, and another interview segment, followed by the closing credits. The show consisted of two performers in a half-hour format, as well as one performer in a one hour format. Beginning in Season 30 (2004–2005), Lickona would ask the artist a question. The show was originally taped at KLRU's Studio 6A during the first 36 seasons (1976-2011). Beginning in season 37 (2011-2012), the show moved to its current home at the Moody Theater.[4]

Songwriters Special

[edit]

Beginning in Season 5 (1980), Austin City Limits introduced its Songwriters Special, which remained in use until Season 34 (2008-2009). The first Songwriters Special included performances by Willie Nelson, Floyd Tillman, Hank Cochran, Red Lane, Whitey Shafer, and Sonny Throckmorton.[5]

Television pilot

[edit]

The pilot was taped on October 17, 1974, and starred Willie Nelson.[5] (B.W. Stevenson was actually taped the night before, but the recording was deemed unusable).[6] The deliberate lack of production slickness plus attention to audio detail pleased even the notoriously TV-shy Nelson. Lead Marketer Ken Waggoner, and Austin City Limits creator Bill Arhos pitched the pilot to PBS as part of its 1975 pledge drive. The show's success as a fundraiser was enough for Arhos to get Austin City Limits green-lighted as a series.[6]

Availability

[edit]

The show inspired the creation of the Austin City Limits Music Festival, an annual live music festival at Zilker Park in Austin. In 1981, Austin City Limits became the highest rated live music show on PBS during Season 6. In 1982, Bill Arhos returned to Austin City Limits as the executive producer starting in Season 7, and he stayed until his retirement in Season 24 (1999). In 2015, Arhos died at the age of 80. In 2014, he was inducted into the Austin City Limits Hall of Fame. Some of the performances from Austin City Limits have been released as CDs and DVDs in the Live from Austin, TX series. Full episodes can also be viewed online at the show's official website. There is an Austin City Limits store[7] at the Austin Bergstrom International Airport.

On June 21, 2012, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio, announced that nearly 40 years of Austin City Limits footage would be digitally archived "in perpetuity" at the Museum's new Library and Archives; recordings from more than 800 live performances will be made available to the public.[8][9][10][11] On September 9, 2018, Austin City Limits Radio was launched in Austin at 97.1 FM (utilizing a leased HD Radio subchannel of KGSR (93.3-HD2)), with an eclectic playlist representative of the television show's history.[12]

Syndication

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In 1981 during Season 6, when Austin City Limits became the highest rated live music show on PBS, Austin City Limits went to commercial syndication, and the show began syndicating commercially to local stations under the moniker Austin City Limits Encore. MTV Live (formerly Palladia HD) acquired rerun rights to the series in 2016 under the moniker Best of Austin City Limits.[13] From 2002 to 2003, CMT (formerly Country Music Television) repackaged several country music-themed episodes under the moniker Best of Austin City Limits. When Austin City Limits aired on CMT, episodes ran for 42 minutes to make room for commercials, and began with an introduction by Charlie Robison and Tara McNamara. From 1992 to 1993, TNN repackaged older Austin City Limits performers under the moniker Austin Encore. The program also aired on CMT Canada from 1998 to 2002. In 2022, Circle Country (formerly Circle Network) began repackaging older Austin City Limits episodes under the moniker Austin City Limits: Country, which was hosted by Rodney Crowell during Season 1 in 2022, and Ray Benson during Season 2 in 2023.

By Season 16 in 1991, Austin City Limits was broadcast both in the United States and Canada, so Austin City Limits started broadcasting internationally in different countries from satellites around the world, with translations cropping up in Mexico, Costa Rica, Colombia, the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Turkey, Iran, South Korea, Australia, and Japan.

Production

[edit]
Terry Lickona – producer of Austin City Limits

Joe Gracey was the talent consultant during Season 1 in 1976.[14] Executive producer Terry Lickona joined the program in 1979 during season 4 as a producer.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] The first director of Austin City Limits was Bruce Scafe, who was the director for the show's first two seasons in 1976 and 1977; Charles Vaughn took over as producer-director in Season 3 (1978); Clark Santee took over as director in Season 4 (1979); Allan Muir took over as director in Season 5 (1980), and he continued until Season 7 (1982); Gary Menotti replaced Allan Muir as the show's current director starting in Season 8 (1983).

Venues

[edit]
Austin City Limits sign at ACL Live – Moody Theater in Austin, TX (2012)

For the first 36 seasons (1976-2011), Austin City Limits was taped at Studio 6A in the Communications Building B on the University of Texas at Austin campus. The studio had a seating capacity of approximately 800, but due to limited access to fire exits the audience size was limited to 300. In 2010, the show and its original studio were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A plaque near the entrance to Communications Building B commemorating the occasion proclaims Austin City Limits as the "longest running music show in the history of American television".[23] On February 26, 2011, Austin City Limits held its first taping in its new purpose-built Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater in downtown Austin's Block 21. The additional seating capacity of 2,750 is used for an estimated 100 concerts and 100 private events per year at the venue.[24]

40th season

[edit]

On December 2, 2014, in celebration of Austin City Limits' 40th season, a DVD titled Austin City Limits Celebrates 40 Years was released.[25]

Episodes

[edit]
Main article: List of Austin City Limits performers

Pilot (1974)

[edit]

The pilot episode of Austin City Limits was taped on October 17, 1974 at KLRN in San Antonio and Austin, Texas, and featuring Willie Nelson. On March 22, 1975, the Austin City Limits pilot episode aired on 34 PBS stations nationwide. Paul Bosner came up with an idea for a live music show, driving back to Dallas, Texas and saw an Austin City Limits highway sign, Bill Arhos said "Why don't we do a music show? I've got the perfect title".

  • Willie Nelson.

Season 1 (1976)

[edit]

The first national season of Austin City Limits aired on PBS in 1976, so they submitted the show to its national PBS distributor; KLRN in San Antonio and Austin, Texas, and the first season consisted of 13 one-hour episodes. Paul Bosner ran the soundcheck at the beginning of the show. This is the first season with the 1971-1984 PBS logo.

  • Asleep at the Wheel/Bob Wills' Texas Playboys
  • Rusty Wier
  • Townes Van Zandt/Clifton Chenier
  • Flaco Jimenez and his Conjunto and Ry Cooder
  • Doug Sahm
  • Alvin Crow and the Pleasant Valley Boys
  • Steve Fromholz
  • B.W. Stevenson/Bobby Bridger
  • Wheatfield
  • Balcones Fault
  • Greezy Wheels/Marcia Ball
  • The Charlie Daniels Band
  • Jerry Jeff Walker/The Lost Gonzo Band

Season 2 (1977)

[edit]

"London Homesick Blues" by Gary P. Nunn was chosen as the Austin City Limits theme song for the first time, and remained until Season 29 (2003-2004).

  • Willie Nelson/Tracy Nelson
  • The Amazing Rhythm Aces/Gove Scrivenor
  • The Earl Scruggs Revue
  • Jimmy Buffett/Rusty Wier
  • Gatemouth Brown/Delbert McClinton
  • Firefall/Denim
  • Guy Clark/Steve Fromholz
  • The Dirt Band/Kiwi
  • Larry Gatlin/Alex Harvey
  • Willis Alan Ramsey/Roy Buchanan

Season 3 (1978)

[edit]
  • Michael Murphey
  • Steve Goodman
  • John Prine
  • The Texas Playboys/Ernest Tubb
  • Chet Atkins/Merle Travis
  • Doc and Merle Watson/Gove Scrivenor
  • Johnny Rodriguez/Linda Hargrove
  • John Hartford/The Dillards
  • Jesse Winchester/Mother of Pearl
  • Asleep at the Wheel/Bobby Bridger
  • Vassar Clements/Gatemouth Brown
  • Merle Haggard
  • Killough & Eckley/The Lost Gonzo Band

Season 4 (1979)

[edit]

With new producer (now executive producer) Terry Lickona, Austin City Limits broadens its scope to include different styles other than Texas country artists. Beginning with this season, the partnership with KLRN dissolved.

  • Norton Buffalo
  • John McEuen and Friends with Elizabeth Cotten
  • Dan Del Santo/Taj Mahal
  • The Neville Brothers with Robert Shaw and Lightnin' Hopkins
  • Nashville Super Pickers/Tom T. Hall
  • Leon Redbone/Steve Fromholz
  • Tom Waits
  • Delbert McClinton/The Cate Brothers
  • Pure Prairie League/Bobby Bare
  • Alvin Crow/Marcia Ball
  • Hoyt Axton
  • Little Joe y La Familia/Esteban Jordan
  • Doug Kershaw/Clifton Chenier NOTE: This is the last Austin City Limits episode to air in the 1970's

Season 5 (1980)

[edit]

As Austin City Limits said goodbye the 1970s and said hello to the 1980s, the show introduced a new set featuring horse fences. Beginning with this season, the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council produces Austin City Limits.

  • Roy Clark and Gatemouth Brown NOTE: This is the first Austin City Limits episode to air in the 1980s.
  • Don Williams/Janie Fricke
  • Songwriters Special
  • Ray Charles and His Orchestra
  • Ralph Stanley/Uncle Walt's Band
  • Joe Ely/Jerry Jeff Walker
  • Hank Williams Jr/The Shake Russell-Dana Cooper Band
  • Johnny Gimble and His Bosque Bandits/Texas Swing Pioneers
  • Johnny Paycheck/Billy Joe Shaver
  • Flaco Jimenez/Beto y Los Fairlanes
  • Moe Bandy and Joe Stampley/Marty Robbins
  • Carl Perkins/Joe Sun
  • Mel Tillis/Gail Davies

Season 6 (1981)

[edit]
  • The Charlie Daniels Band
  • Bobby Bare/Lacy J. Dalton
  • George Jones with Hank Thompson and Johnny Gimble
  • Ray Price/Asleep at the Wheel
  • Johnny Rodriguez/Alabama
  • David Grisman Quintet/Mandolin Special
  • Bill Monroe/Riders in the Sky
  • Tony Joe White/Gary Stewart
  • Songwriters Encore
  • Charley Pride/Razzy Bailey
  • Michael Martin Murphey/Ed Bruce
  • Leo Kottke/Passenger
  • Joe "King" Carrasco & The Crowns/Sir Douglas Quintet NOTE: This is the last Austin City Limits episode to use the horse fences set.

Season 7 (1982)

[edit]

Beginning with this season, Austin City Limits introduced its iconic Austin skyline backdrop.

  • Emmylou Harris & The Hot Band/Rodney Crowell & The Cherry Bombs NOTE: This is the first Austin City Limits featuring the Austin skyline backdrop.
  • Kris Kristofferson with special guest Billy Swan
  • Jerry Reed/Chet Atkins
  • Johnny Lee/Charly McClain
  • Willie Nelson/Guy Clark
  • Merle Haggard with Leona Williams and The Strangers
  • Bellamy Brothers/John Anderson
  • Larry Gatlin/Ricky Skaggs
  • Tompall and the Glaser Brothers/George Strait
  • Don McLean/Terri Gibbs
  • Roy Clark/The Geezinslaws
  • Pete Fountain/Jazzmanian Devil
  • George Thorogood & The Destroyers/David Olney & The X-Rays

Season 8 (1983)

[edit]
  • Mickey Gilley/T.G. Sheppard
  • Don Williams/West Texas Songwriters Special
  • Roy Orbison
  • Songwriters Showcase
  • B.B. King
  • Janie Fricke/B.J. Thomas
  • Frizzel & West/Con Hunley
  • Michael Martin Murphey/Gary P. Nunn
  • Rosanne Cash/Steve Wariner
  • Rank and File/Delbert McClinton
  • Tammy Wynette/John Conlee
  • Loretta Lynn & The Coal Miners

Season 9 (1984)

[edit]

This is the last Austin City Limits season to use the 1971-1984 PBS logo.

  • Ray Charles/Lee Greenwood
  • Jerry Lee Lewis & The Memphis Beats
  • Freddie Powers with Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard
  • Gary Morris/Gail Davies
  • The Whites/New Grass Revival
  • Jimmy Buffett & The Coral Reefer Band
  • Johnny Rodriguez/David Allan Coe
  • Dottie West/Floyd Cramer
  • Bonnie Raitt with The LeRoi Brothers, Ray Campi and Sleepy LaBeef
  • John Anderson/Lisa Gilkyson
  • George Strait/The Kendalls
  • Country Legends
  • Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble/The Fabulous Thunderbirds

Season 10 (1985)

[edit]

This season marked the 10th anniversary of Austin City Limits by showcasing great music, from singers and pickers to today's legends and the stars of tomorrow, with the best of country music and then some. This is the first Austin City Limits season to use the 1984-1989 PBS logo.

  • Oak Ridge Boys/Bob Wills' Texas Playboys
  • Neil Young
  • Exile/The Maines Brothers with Terry Allen
  • Waylon Jennings/Billy Joe Shaver
  • Eddie Rabbitt/Tammy Wynette
  • Ricky Skaggs/The Judds
  • Glen Campbell/Eddy Raven
  • The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band/A Tribute to Steve Goodman
  • Juice Newton/Mark Gray
  • Larry Gatlin/Nanci Griffith
  • Freddie Powers with Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard/Whitey Shafer
  • Earl Thomas Conley/Vince Gill

Season 11 (1986)

[edit]
  • Gary Morris/Sylvia
  • Mel Tillis/The Geezinslaw Brothers
  • George Jones/Vern Gosdin
  • John Schneider/Southern Pacific
  • Tanya Tucker/Sawyer Brown
  • Merle Haggard with special guest Freddie Powers
  • Rockin' Sidney/The Neville Brothers
  • Roger McGuinn/Kate Wolf
  • Louise Mandrell/Mel McDaniel
  • George Strait/Dwight Yoakam
  • Legends of Bluegrass
  • Songwriters Special
  • Austin City Limits Reunion Special

Season 12 (1987)

[edit]

This is the last Austin City Limits season produced by the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council, due to PBS stations KLRN and KLRU splitting up.

  • Ronnie Milsap
  • Steve Wariner/Restless Heart
  • Brenda Lee/Sweethearts of the Rodeo
  • Leon Russell with Edgar Winter/Steve Earle
  • Fats Domino
  • Chet Atkins and Friends
  • Randy Travis/Kathy Mattea
  • Squeezebox Special
  • The Fabulous Thunderbirds/Omar and the Howlers
  • Lyle Lovett/Judy Rodman
  • Riders in the Sky/Hot Rize
  • Michael Martin Murphey/Marty Stuart

Season 13 (1988)

[edit]

Beginning with this season, KLRU; The Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council produces Austin City Limits, and remained until Season 44 (2018-2019).

  • The O'Kanes/Highway 101
  • The Forester Sisters/Thom Bresh and Lane Brody
  • Rosanne Cash/Desert Rose Band
  • Reba McEntire
  • Larry Gatlin/Holly Dunn
  • John Prine/Asleep at the Wheel
  • K.D. Lang/Foster & Lloyd
  • Jerry Jeff Walker/Loudon Wainwright III
  • Leo Kottke/Schulyer Knobock and Bickhardt
  • Ricky Van Shelton/Darden Smith
  • Ricky Skaggs/The Whites
  • The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band/New Grass Revival
  • Gene Watson/Moe Bandy
  • Bellamy Brothers/The Wagoneers

Season 14 (1989)

[edit]

This is the last Austin City Limits season to use the 1984-1989 PBS logo.

  • George Strait & The Ace in the Hole Band
  • K. T. Oslin/Rodney Crowell
  • The Charlie Daniels Band/Gary P. Nunn
  • Stanley Jordan
  • Emmylou Harris/Nanci Griffith
  • Delbert McClinton/The Crickets
  • Dwight Yoakam/Patty Loveless
  • Songwriters Special
  • Buck Owens/The Geezinslaws
  • Texas Music Showcase
  • Leonard Cohen
  • Keith Whitley/Skip Ewing
  • Timbuk3/Eric Johnson
  • John Hiatt/Los Lobos NOTE: This is the last Austin City Limits episode to air in the 1980s

Season 15 (1990)

[edit]

Goodbye 1980s hello 1990s, Austin City Limits brought a new decade of live music to roll out the 1990s. This season, Austin City Limits celebrated its 15th anniversary of great music in 1990. This is the first Austin City Limits season to use the 1989-1993 PBS logo.

  • George Jones/Carl Perkins
  • Marcia Ball/Beausoleil
  • Gary Morris/Mary Chapin Carpenter
  • Kathy Mattea/Tish Hinojosa
  • Waylon Jennings/Marty Stuart
  • Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble/W.C. Clark Blues Revue
  • Will the Circle Be Unbroken with Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and Friends
  • Lyle Lovett & His Large Band
  • Michelle Shocked/Strength in Numbers
  • Lucinda Williams/Guy Clark
  • Garth Brooks/Shenandoah
  • James McMurtry/Sweethearts of the Rodeo
  • Lorrie Morgan/Steve Wariner

Season 16 (1991)

[edit]

Hall of Fame

[edit]

Established as part of the 40th anniversary of Austin City Limits in 2014.[26]

Set design

[edit]

When Austin City Limits taped its pilot episode at Studio 6A on October 17, 1974 and aired on March 22, 1975, the set for the pilot was designed by Bruce Scafe. In Seasons 1-36 (1976-2011), Austin City Limits was taped at Studio 6A. When Austin City Limits premiered nationally on PBS on January 3, 1976 during Season 1, its first set was designed by Bruce Scafe, Paul Bosner, and Augie Kymmel, featuring a black stage backdrop with colored mats, a stage floor with audience seats, and a view of the audience could be seen way behind the performer, this was used during Season 1 in 1976, and Season 2 in 1977. In 1978 during Season 3, the audience behind the performer was removed, and the performer can now be seen on a black stage backdrop with the audience next to it. In 1979 during Season 4, red and blue lights were added to the set, so that the audience could darken the stage to show the performer. In 1980 and 1981 during Season 5 and Season 6, horse fences were added to the set. In 1982 during Season 7, the Austin skyline backdrop was added to the set, along with chairs and tables, trees, and lights behind the audience. In 1983 starting in Season 8, the lights of the Austin skyline backdrop changed a variety of colors. In 1986 starting with Season 11, and ran until Season 22 in 1997, a grid of stairs was added to the middle of the Austin skyline backdrop. In 1998 starting with Season 23, the grid of stairs was removed from the Austin skyline backdrop. Starting with Season 37 (2011-2012), Austin City Limits moved from Studio 6A to its new home at ACL Live at the Moody Theater.

Theme song

[edit]

During Season 1 in 1976, a soundcheck was run by producer Paul Bosner, using as the audio to accompany each episode's two-minute opening sequence. From 1977 to 2004 (Seasons 2-29), Austin City Limits used Gary P. Nunn's "London Homesick Blues" as the show's theme song. From 1977 to 1981 (Seasons 2-6), the theme was "Louisiana Fairy Tale" by Fats Waller, which was later used as the original theme for This Old House from 1979 to 2002 (Seasons 1-23). From 1980 to 1982 (Seasons 5-7), the closing theme was "The Big One" by Alan Tew, which was later used on The People's Court during the Joseph Wapner era from 1981 to 1993. From 1992 to 1996 (Seasons 17-21), the theme music was "Shining Time Station", written by Joe Raposo, and performed by Kevin Roth. From 1982 to 1998 (Seasons 7-23), the opening theme music was performed by John Mills. From 2000 to 2004 (Seasons 25-29), the opening theme music was arranged by Tequila Mockingbird. From 2004 to 2007 (Seasons 30-32), the opening theme music was composed by Austin musician Charlie Sexton. From 2011 to 2014 (Seasons 37-39), the opening theme music was "An Introduction", written and performed by Explosions in the Sky. The opening sequence was created by Jonathan Jackson.[27] For Season 40, "Travis County Line" by Austin native Gary Clark Jr. became the theme. In Season 41, the opening theme music was "New Shake" by White Denim. For Seasons 43-44, "History of Women" by The Black Angels became the theme. For Season 45 and Season 47, the opening theme music was "Hot Thoughts" by Spoon. For Season 46, the opening theme music was "Colors" by Black Pumas. For Season 48 and Season 49, "Cruel" by St. Vincent became the theme. For Season 50, the opening theme was "An Introduction" by Adrian Quesada.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Austin, TX Official City Website". Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Austin City Limits". www.arts.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  3. ^ 72nd Annual Peabody Awards, May 2012
  4. ^ "ACL Live at The Moody Theater | Austin, TX". www.austintexas.org. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  5. ^ a b "Anthology". Austin City Limits. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  6. ^ a b "History of ACL". Austin City Limits. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  7. ^ "POTD: Austin City Limits Store : TexasTripper.com Texas Travel Guide". Texastripper.com. 2008-01-18. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  8. ^ "Austin City Limits Performance Collection Comes to Library and Archives". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  9. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame gets treasure trove from 'Austin City Limits' – USATODAY.com Photos". Mediagallery.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  10. ^ "'Austin City Limits' archives find a permanent home: the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". Pop Culture Blog. Dallas News. 2012-06-21. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  11. ^ Maloney, Devon (2012-06-22). "'Austin City Limits' Archives Relocate to Rock Hall Museum | SPIN | Newswire". SPIN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  12. ^ Freeman, Doug (September 6, 2018). "KGSR Rebrands as Austin City Limits Radio". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  13. ^ "Palladia will rebrand as MTV Live 2/1/16". Comcast Cable official forum posting. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  14. ^ "TSHA | Gracey, Joe". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  15. ^ Curtin, Kevin (2014-10-03). "The Poughkeepsie Kid: A night in the life of Austin City Limits ringleader Terry Lickona – Music". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  16. ^ "Terry Lickona Takes ACL Beyond the Austin City Limit". School of Journalism - University of Texas. 2007-04-25. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  17. ^ Terry Lickona - Full Transcript Archived October 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Terry Lickona". Roadtrip Nation. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  19. ^ "Terry Lickona". Black Fret. Archived from the original on 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  20. ^ "Songwriters to Soundmen – Terry Lickona and Scott Newton – April 2010 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  21. ^ Cohen, Jason (2014-09-28). "Austin City Limits, Now 40, Feels Younger Than Ever". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  22. ^ Zipp, Fred. "Terry Lickona Reflects on 40 Years of 'Austin City Limits'". Austinway.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  23. ^ "40-year-old TV show 'Austin City Limits' helps make Austin hip | Dallas Morning News". Dallasnews.com. 2014-10-10. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  24. ^ "Venue - ACL Live - Austin, Texas". acl-live.com.
  25. ^ "Austin City Limits Celebrates 40 Years: Willie Nelson, Bonnie Raitt, Lyle Lovett, Foo Fighters, Jimmie Vaughan, Alabama Shakes and more., Bill Arhos: Movies & TV". Amazon. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  26. ^ "Previous Ceremonies | Austin City Limits Hall of Fame". acltv.com. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  27. ^ "Portfolio – Jonathan H Jackson". Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
[edit]
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